Horse Slaughter

Selling the “Unwanted Horse”

by John Holland, President of the Equine Welfare Alliance

Equine Welfare Alliance Founder Blasts American Horse Council Controlled Group

One cannot imagine used cars being marketed as “unwanted cars” or existing homes being offered as “unwanted homes”. But amazingly the Unwanted Horse Coalition (UHC) has managed to define horses offered for sale and unlucky enough to be purchased for slaughter as “unwanted horses”.

So successful has the coalition been in promoting this strange description that when the General Accounting Office (GAO) was charged with determining the impact of the closing of US slaughter plants on equine welfare, they used the term “unwanted horses”.

In his article The Unwanted Horse in the United States – international implications, Dr Tom Lenz, chairman of the UHC, describes how the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), of which he is the former president, came up with the term and a definition to go with it.

In the article, Lenz explains “Unwanted horses are defined as those no longer wanted by their current owner because they are old; injured; sick; unmanageable; fail to meet their owner’s expectations; or the owner can no longer afford to keep them”.

Having established the definition, the UHC has doggedly assigned it to horses that are slaughtered each year by making statements like “over a hundred thousand unwanted horses are slaughtered each year.” In fact, to a jaded person like me that appears to be the sole purpose of the UHC. However, the definition is demonstrably false.

One need go no further than to look at the dictionary definition of “unwanted” and its synonyms: undesirable; unwelcome; of no value; unacceptable; objectionable; etc. Surely nobody would pay $US300 and more at auction for something that met this definition!

If that is not enough evidence, then consider that in his article Dr Lenz himself actually cited proof that the definition is wrong. When discussing Temple Grandin’s study of horses arriving at slaughter1, he states that “Ninety-two percent of the horses arrived in good condition.” The statement was intended to show that most horses do not suffer in transport to slaughter, an obvious attempt to downplay the gruesome 900-pages of material released under the Freedom of Information Act exposing transport violations2.

In fact, Lenz inadvertently demonstrated the lie that is the claim that we are slaughtering horses because they are “unwanted”. Table 5 of that study, lists all of the problems with horses arriving at slaughter including behavioral issues. With the exception of those pertaining to the owner, they are the very qualities that the UHC says make a horse “unwanted”. So only 7.7 per cent of the horses being slaughtered met that UHC definition of “unwanted”!

But why would the UHC go to so much effort to define a term that is 92.3 per cent inaccurate? Obviously a derogatory term makes the fate of these horses seem more acceptable. But why form an entire organization for little other purpose?

The answer, I believe, is that it avoids the natural and accurate description which is “excess horses”.

You see, the term “excess horses” must be avoided at all costs!

This is because if the description is “excess horses”, then it follows that the problem is over breeding and not some individual failing on the part of the horses. The horses, as it turns out, are not worthless; there are just way too many of them.

"Excess horses", adopted, loved and happy - (Photo by Terry Fitch)

The slaughter defenders cannot allow the problem to be seen to be over breeding because breeders pay the registration fees that support the American Quarter Horse Association, and other pro-slaughter breed registries. And it is these registries that fund the lobbyists, the public relations experts, the publicists and the phony welfare organizations that defend horse slaughter.

The UHC was formed by experienced professionals who understood that he who controls the vocabulary controls the battle, and one controls the vocabulary by generating and continuously repeating carefully crafted definitions and catch phrases.

In the hands of the less sophisticated, attempts to float terms like “horse harvesting” look heavy-handed and buffoonish. But this is not the case with the UHC and its promotion of the “unwanted horse”.

And the definition game does not stop there. For example, there have been countless articles and stories about the terrible problem of abandoned horses. In trying to substantiate these stories, a team of our researchers called hundreds of state parks, county animal control agencies and sources listed in the stories.

Almost every story was false or distorted beyond recognition. Nine horses reported in a story in the Oregonian as being abandoned on a ranch turned out to be an unconfirmed report of a single stray horse made by the rancher’s granddaughter. Horses reported as having been turned loose on a reclaimed strip mine in Kentucky turned out to belong to a riding stable. State parks in Indiana reported to be counting horses entering and leaving the park to assure they were not abandoned turned out to be horses counted entering (only) so that a fee could be charged.

An independent team launched a similar study to test the claims by state representative Ed Butcher that the state of Montana had a crisis of abandoned horses. They also found only a handful of stray horses in the entire state and no evidence of intentional abandonment.

So why go to so much effort to fabricate a problem with abandoned horses when there are lots of true stories about horses being neglected and starved that could be hyped? Again, the answer is in who would be to blame.

If the horses were abandoned, there is no way to trace their ownership, so the problem falls on the local government and slaughter may be the only answer to the dilemma. But if the horses are being underfed, there is an owner upon whom to assign blame and from whom to extract fines for the animals’ rehabilitation. And worse yet, the owner is often a breeder.

The same trick is being used in calling the American wild horses “feral”. The modern horse (Equus Caballus), which originated in North America and spread to the rest of the world over the Bering Land Bridge, disappeared in North America about 7500 years ago3. When they escaped from the Conquistadors (and later from the cavalry and Native Americans), they were merely returning home.

Inferring that American mustangs have no place on the range because they were missing for the geological equivalent of the wink of an eye is like taking a seat from a theater patron because he went to the men’s room. But “feral horses”, like “unwanted horses” are by the very definition worthless.

And how does one fight such tactics? The only way is to pounce on their use with the derision and scorn they deserve! Never allow them to go unchallenged!

The horse slaughter industry in the United States is in decline. Even Italy, one of the largest consumers of horse meat in the EU, is considering a ban on its sale. When the new EU regulations kick in, the slaughter market in the US may collapse altogether. If and when it does, the horse industry will take some time to adjust its breeding to the new reality.

We need to be prepared to help a lot of horses. By defending the very people who are causing the problem of excess horses, the UHC is guaranteeing that the transition will be worse than need be.

The EWA calls upon the UHC to give up this ridiculous charade and focus on the problem of the excess horse.

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15 replies »

  1. Thank you R.T. for touching on this subject.

    I am glad Lenz is taking all to task for use of verbage and discussing the issues at hand when using word likes ‘unwanted’, ‘excess’, and ‘feral’. I have been harping the fact that many people use the word euthanasia in the wrong sense for several years. It’s down right abhorable that horses are being SHOT to death and it’s called euthanasia, rather than ‘slaughtered’. i.e. BLM round ups.

    Being from a journalism background I am well aware of the effects of choosing your words to fit what your message. And while everyone can’t possibly be as tuned in to this as some of us are, it’s well worth the space you have given it to enlighten others.

    So PLEASE take heed to this warning people. Anything you write from field observations to the things you send out, or convey verbally, please, please, call a spade a spade and don’t dance around the issue. The impact of what you say has to be felt with the same instensity that it was experienced, and things like shooting horses to death by the Cattoors or BLM during round up is NOT EUTHANASIA, as euthanasia incites peace, this is anything but.

    Wild horses are NOT FERAL, horses that end up in slaughter house are NOT ALL UNWANTED,INJURED, SICK, OLD OR LAME, and as you well know the BLM term of EXCESS horses generally means they are getting blood money to round a remaining few. Using a term like horses TURNED OVER FOR SLAUGHTER, is a better choice.

    BLM is real good at using ‘spin’ words to justify their actions…starving, no water (while actually being fenced off),crisis (of their own creating if there actually is one), epidemic, populations explosion are a few I’ve heard lately when describing to the public why they have to round up horses (when they haven’t even done a census), etc are just a few.

    You’re right R.T. don’t let them get away with it, choose your words carefully when defending our horses, and make sure you plant that seed that brings actuality to light rather than endorsing the fiction some try to create for their own agenda!

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    • Okay, dang it, my puter sent this before I was done proof reading and correct it. My apologies, I hope you can read thru the errors and get the gist of what I am saying anyway.

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    • Thanks, Kate, but this fine article was written by our good friend, John Holland, President of the Equine Welfare Alliance. John is a very talented writer.

      (Another term the BLM uses is “gather” which is a pretty way of say it is nothing more than a “YeeHaww Round-up”.)

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  2. The other term to fight against, which Salazar and all BLM officials use ad naseum, is “emotional.” This is an “emotional” issue for horse advocates, ie., they are not rational, cannot be reasoned with, and perhaps they are even unstable; ignore them, they don’t know what they are talking about. They use this term to discredit any concerns or alternatives that are brought up to shut down discussion.

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  3. Another one of my favorite euphemisms they use excessively is “euthanasia.” They kill horses, end of story. And about that “emotional” word. Sure it’s emotional–I wrote a letter to Salazar and called him on that. I said, “Yes, it’s an emotional issue, but so was the Holocaust, so was 9-11, so is child abuse, so was WWI and WWII. “Emotional” is a trite word that means little in the big scheme of things. Call it what it is: inhumane, cruel, poorly-managed, costly, and unsubstantiated roundups: all adding up to the real issue—“taxpayer outrage.”

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  4. I agree with all of you! Yes I am EMOTIONAL, I’m MAD as HELL right now, but emotional is not a synonym for irrational! Insert the words:shot in the head” for euthanasia, it really gets me when they say”humanely euthanized” in their reposts; for horses that were doing just fine until they had been run in terror for miles.
    The term should be ” horses sold to killer buyers.” I live in Illinois, I go to the big horse sales here and over in Indiana, all of the regulars know who the “killer” guys are.
    I just read an email from a Mr. Roberson, about closing the Fallon facility to observers during “processing” , another lovely word. He said that a licensed veterinarian will be on hand to ensure humane and safe procedures for the horses. I replied that the vet’s presence didn’t help the 2 foals killed, the older horses shot to death, and all the mares who suffered miscarriages due to the miles they had to run in terror. Everyone email Edward_Roberson@blm.gov to let him know what you think about no one being allowed to view what is going on there except on Sundays, between 11-1, by appointment only.
    BLM obviously thinks we are all too “emotional” to read their reports and notice all the discrepancies and misrepresentations.

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  5. Here’s my note to Mr.Roberson–
    Mr. Roberson,
    I am writing you to ask that you reconsider the closing of wild horse facility at Fallon to observation by humane observers during the “processing” . It appears to the public that something is going on that you do not want the public to observe. Are the stallions being gelded without being sedated? My colt was gelded by a equine horse veterinarian and was sedated. Are your veterinarians equine horse specialists? Now days you have veterinarians that are very specialized. Our cattle vet does not do horses and likewise the horse vets do not treat cows. Are you treating the horses like livestock and using cattle vets? What are the credentials of the veterinarians in question? Some vets just inspect meat in slaughter houses. The public has a RIGHT TO KNOW how the PUBLIC’S HORSES are being TREATED and CARED for.
    A HUMANE OBSERVER NEEDS TO BE PRESENT.
    On another note, I believe that the stallions should NOT be gelded until the court case in APRIL makes it perfectly clear of the legality of the case.
    Thank you for your attention to this matter.

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    • Here is the answer that I just received from Mr. Roberson-
      The Bureau is not closing Fallon to public observation. We have issued a news release regarding public opportunities to view the facility and horses at the Fallon facility on Sundays from 11:00 to 1:00. The release gives the rationale for reducing visitor opportunities from 3 times a week to one. You are welcome to make an appointment for that time period, and we have a licensed vet on site during the prep work to ensure humane treatment
      Here is my reply
      My reply–
      Two hours on a Sunday is not adequate for a Humane Observer. What are you doing the “other 6 days” and 10 hours that you don’t want anyone qualified to watch the horses?
      And again, how many veterinarians are “on duty” and what are their “qualifications?
      Thank you for your answering these questions.
      Sincerely

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      • two hours.. to see how many horses?
        This is equivalent to shutting down the place. You can be sure they will have a few underfed horses ready for viewing as well.
        Is anyone keeping count on the number of horses?
        So it’s don’t show, don’t tell.. Until when?

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      • Thank you for contacting the BLM about the Fallon observation days; I was wondering how the Horses are ?

        my comment is: I agree this is “a small window: however; if a qualified horse person or Equine Vet could get over there on Sundays; great; because we should get a perspective of how the Horses are doing; thaks so much!

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    • I totally agree on all counts! Concerning gelding ~ When I found my Morgan, Indy, he was 3 years old, still with his breeder and still a stallion (their kids handled him all the time!). I couldn’t have a stallion – no matter WHAT my mare, Ami, thought about it – so they had him gelded for me. The vet that did it was not his regular vet, but another vet from the same clinic. I don’t know if she was “equine only” or “large animal” but, although all seemed well for a couple of months, my own vet ended up having to re-castrate Indy on the right side because the cord was left too long and it got infected. But problems persisted.

      To make a VERY long story short, Indy ended up in the large animal hospital at Purdue with what turned out to be a inoperable – because of it’s position – abscess on the upper part of his spermatic chord on the left side. It was so hard they couldn’t even get a biopsy needle into it.

      Indy was in the hospital for a MONTH with an indwelling catheter in his neck giving him IV a broad-spectrum antibiotic, HOPING it could penetrate the thing and kill whatever kind of bacteria it harbored.

      Needless to say, both I and his breeder – who loves him absolutely to death – were beside ourselves. She never used THAT vet again!

      On the humane observer – it’s MY opinion that a qualified designated humane observer should ALWAYS to on site and allowed free access where ever he/she wants to go whenever he/she wants to go there. Otherwise, it’s just a sham.

      I can understand not having the general public all over the place while the horses are requiring all their attention. That’s only reasonable. Refusing to allow access by a qualified designated humane observer who knows what they are doing is NOT reasonable. It SHOULD be REQUIRED.

      Just MY opinion. ;o)

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  6. There may be “excess” horses by out of control breeders, but our wild horses are not “excess” because there is more than enough rangelands for all of them to roam. However, this does not stop the BLM from posting on their website how they rounded up “excess” wild horses in Calico.

    I read a book by Monty Roberts and he sometimes found horses nobody wanted and tried to train them into being racehorses without relying on horse breeders.
    There is no such thing as an “unwanted” horse. I want them all back on the range where they belong. I want breeders to stop creating surplus horses only to dispose of them. And I want the BLM to stop selling horses for $1 to people who don’t have the money or the knowledge to properly care for them and choose to abandon them or send them to slaughter when times get tough.

    I recently wrote to a woman who sells wild horses greetings cards on which she described them as “feral” and I explained how this is a derogatory phrase the BLM uses for wild horses. She was surprised and promised not to use that word on the next printing of the cards. It is worth the time to enlighten people about these slanderous descriptions, like using terms such as “companion animal” and “animal guardian” instead of “pet” and “owner”. “Harvest” is a word to describe crops, not beings and a bullet in the head is hardly “euthanasia”. And if I hear the word “gather” one more time…Wild horses were here before we were. There is nothing “feral” about them, they are native. How many of us can make the same claim.

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  7. Well said, John!

    The term ‘Excess Horses” is spot on, as well as the reasons stated why slaughter-supporters avoid using that description.

    Great article – keep up the good work!

    Cheers –

    Kathy G

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